Biosafety
cabinets are required in any laboratory working with dangerous
biological materials. By providing a controlled atmosphere for managing
potentially hazardous compounds, these cabinets help protect laboratory staff,
the surroundings, including the samples being worked with.
Types of Bio-safety Cabinets
There are various varieties of biosafety cabinets, each with its own level of biohazard protection. The following are the most popular types of biosafety cabinets:
Class I biosafety cabinets: It offer the least amount of
protection and are often utilised for work with low-risk biological materials.
Class II biosafety cabinets: These cabinets offer more protection
than Class I cabinets and are often used for working with moderate-risk
biological items.
Class III biosafety cabinets: It offer the maximum level of
protection and are often used for working with high-risk biological materials,
such as those that are extremely infectious or contagious.
Role of Biosafety Cabinets
Biosafety cabinets establish a safe working environment by combining physical and engineering safeguards. A ventilated work chamber, a sash that restricts entry to the work chamber, and a front panel that protects the user from splashes or spills are among the physical controls. HEPA filters, which remove dangerous particles from the air, and interlocks, which prohibit the cabinet from being utilised if the sash is open, are among the engineering controls.
New Trends in Biosafety Cabinet Technology
Increased safety measures: Biosafety cabinets have a number of safety features, such as interlocks that prohibit the cabinet from being utilised if the sash is open. More advanced security features, like UV lights that sanitise the cabinet after usage, are available in newer cabinets.
Improved filtration: HEPA filters are used in biosafety cabinets
to eliminate dangerous substances from the air. Modern filters
are more efficient and capable of removing even tiny particles, giving a higher
level of protection.
Automation: Biosafety cabinets are becoming more sophisticated,
featuring capabilities such as automatic sash management, air flow monitoring,
and security systems. This kind of automation can help to increase laboratory
safety and efficiency.
Here are some precautions to take when using
biosafety cabinets:
- Always read and follow the manufacturer's directions.
- Never work near a biosafety cabinet with open flames or other sources of ignition.
- Avoid overloading the work chamber.
- When not in use, keep the sash closed.
- Before cleaning or servicing, disconnect the cabinet from the power supply.
- Waste should be disposed of correctly.